3rd January 2013, 01:13 PM
Was it this one?
Quote:3. CHALLENGING CHRONOLOGY (chair: Fraser Sturt)
Rehydroxylation (RHX) dating, perhaps the technique archaeology has been waiting for?
Moira Wilson (University of Manchester)
Rehydroxylation is the super-slow, progressive chemical recombination of environmental moisture with fired-clay material. All fired clay - bricks, tiles, pottery - expand on aging due to the update of moisture. Rehydroxylation dating (RHX) can provide a date of manufacture for archaeological ceramics by measuring the lifetime mass gain.
The long-term moisture expansion of bricks has been known to structural engineers for some time, as it is the cause of cracking in brick masonry due to expansive stresses. Research at The Universities of Manchester and Edinburgh over the past decade has shown for the first time that this process happens at a constant, but diminishing, rate over thousands of years. This research to predict expansion in structural masonry became the precursor to a new method of dating archaeological ceramics. RHX is self calibrating, so the reaction rate adjusts according to differences in firing temperature, mineralogy and microstructure. This nascent dating technique has proven to be effective for dating historical and archaeological building materials, and focus is now turning towards other types of ceramics, particularly domestic assemblages.
Research into RHX has now progressed to a validation stage and through collaboration with the Universities of Bradford and Edinburgh is currently moving towards applying RHX to archaeological ceramics. This paper will describe how RHX dating works via archaeological case studies and outline the methodology that is being applied in the current validation project. In order to demonstrate the potential of this dating technique, some of the results obtained so far in the validation project will be presented.
Reason: your past is my past